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Physical Bearer Assets with Blaze Intents

Blaze's intent-based architecture can be uniquely extended into the physical world, creating tangible items that act as bearers for pre-signed digital actions. This concept merges the security of on-chain verification with the simplicity and familiarity of physical exchange.

The Core Idea: Cryptographically Linked Physical Items

Imagine a physical item (a card, a note, a sticker on a product) that is inextricably linked to a specific, digitally signed Blaze intent. The physical possession of this item grants the holder control over the potential execution of that underlying digital intent.

  • Value in Potentiality: The value of the physical bearer asset can lie in the potential to execute an on-chain action (e.g., redeem tokens, claim an NFT) or simply in the verifiable, unique, and unexecuted link between the physical object and a digital promise.
  • Physical Transfer as Value Exchange: Passing the physical item from one person to another can, in itself, constitute a transfer of value or rights, acting as a highly scalable off-chain settlement layer.

Mechanisms of a Physical Blaze Intent

Creating a secure and functional physical bearer asset with Blaze involves several components:

  1. The Signed Intent: A complete Blaze intent (including contractId, intent string, uuid, signature, and any necessary parameters like amountOptional or targetOptional) is generated and signed off-chain. This forms the digital core of the asset.

  2. Publicly Verifiable Claim (Non-Destructive):

    • The physical item should display some public information, such as:
      • The uuid of the intent.
      • Optionally, human-readable details about what the intent represents (e.g., "Redeemable for 100 CHA tokens").
    • This allows anyone to use a tool (e.g., a website accessed via a QR code/deeplink on the item) to:
      • Call blaze-v1.check(uuid) to verify if the intent has already been executed on-chain. An intact physical item whose UUID is marked as already submitted on-chain would signify it's not redeemable on-chain.
      • Potentially view non-sensitive details of the intent if the unsigned parameters are made public alongside the UUID.
  3. Secure & Irreversible Reveal for Execution (Destructive Action):

    • The critical part of the intent needed for execution—primarily the signature and potentially other sensitive parameters not publicly displayed—is hidden on or within the physical item.
    • Accessing this hidden data must require a physically evident and ideally irreversible action. Examples:
      • Scratching off an opaque coating (like a lottery ticket or gift card).
      • Breaking a tamper-evident seal.
      • Unfolding or tearing a specially designed paper note along perforations.
    • This "reveal" signifies the holder's decision to make the intent fully executable on-chain.
  4. Submission to Blaze API: Once the full intent data (including the signature) is revealed, the holder can submit it to the Blaze API's /execute endpoint (e.g., via a simple web interface linked from the physical item).

  5. Physical Anti-Counterfeiting: The physical item itself must incorporate sufficient anti-counterfeiting measures to prevent forgery of the item or unauthorized pre-reveal access to the hidden signature. The stronger these measures, the more trust can be placed in the physical asset.

Use Cases & Applications

This paradigm unlocks novel use cases:

  • Physical Crypto Notes/Bills: Tangible notes representing a fixed amount of a subnet-enabled token (e.g., a "10 CHA Note"). Scratching the note reveals the signature for an intent that, when executed via Blaze, transfers 10 CHA from a pre-funded treasury or escrow to the bearer.
  • "Phygital" NFTs & Collectibles: A physical artwork or collectible can be linked to a Blaze intent. The public part verifies authenticity. The hidden part might contain a signature for an intent to:
    • Claim a related utility token.
    • Register a unique on-chain status for the physical item's owner.
    • Transfer the digital counterpart NFT if it's held in a Blaze-compatible contract.
  • Decentralized Vouchers & Gift Cards: Physical cards whose value (e.g., store credit, service access) is backed by a signed Blaze intent, redeemable on-chain or through a service that interacts with Blaze.
  • Proof of Purity/Unclaimed Status: The intact state of the reveal mechanism itself acts as a strong indicator that the underlying digital value has not yet been claimed or moved on-chain.
  • Experiential Marketing & Unique Drops: Distributing physical items that contain Blaze intents for claiming limited edition digital assets, airdrops, or exclusive access.

Implications & Considerations

  • Hyper-Scalability via Physical Exchange: The physical items can be traded peer-to-peer any number of times without incurring gas fees or requiring immediate on-chain settlement. Only the final holder who wishes to realize the digital asset on-chain needs to interact with the blockchain.
  • Optional On-Chain Settlement: The primary value might remain in the physical item and its circulation, with on-chain settlement being an option rather than a necessity for every transfer of ownership.
  • Shift in Security Focus: While blaze-v1 secures the on-chain execution, the integrity of the unrevealed intent relies heavily on the physical security and anti-counterfeiting of the bearer item.
  • Intent Design: The pre-signed intent must be crafted carefully. For example, an x-redeem intent from a known, funded contract is suitable for notes. Intents should be specific and limit potential misuse if revealed.
  • Anonymity & Privacy: Physical exchange can offer a degree of privacy not typically found in on-chain transactions until the point of on-chain redemption. For instance, if Bitcoin (BTC) is pegged into a Stacks-based wrapped asset like sBTC, and this sBTC is then used to back a physical bearer note (e.g., "0.1 sBTC Note") via a Blaze intent, these notes could be exchanged physically multiple times. Each exchange would be as private as a cash transaction. Only the final holder who decides to "digitize" their sBTC by revealing the intent and executing it on-chain would link their Stacks address to that specific sBTC note's redemption. Prior physical transfers would remain off-chain and pseudonymous under the guise of the physical note itself.

Physical Bearer Assets powered by Blaze intents represent a fascinating bridge between the digital and tangible worlds, opening up new design spaces for value representation and interaction.